Chii chinonzi Commutator: Kuvaka uye Zvishandiso Zvayo

Thecommutatorinogona kutsanangurwa seyemagetsi anotenderera chinja mune imwe mhando yemajenareta pamwe nemamotor. Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa kupidigura gwara rezvino pakati pedunhu rekunze & rotor. Inosanganisira silinda ine akawanda masimbi ekubatanidza zvikamu akarara pane inotenderera armature yemuchina. Mabhurashi kana mabatiro emagetsi anogadzirwa nekabhoni press zvinhu padivi pemufambisi, kugadzira inotsvedza yekubata nezvikamu zvakatevedzana zvemukomutator ichitenderera. Iyo armature windings inobatanidzwa kune zvikamu zvecommutator.

Zvishandiso zvevafambi zvinosanganisira DC (yakananga ikozvino) michina yakaita seDC majenareta, akawanda maDC mota, pamwe nemamotor epasirese. Mune DC mota, iyo commutator inopa magetsi emagetsi kune ma windings. Nekuchinja mafambiro ezvino mukati memhepo inotenderera hafu yega yega, torque (yakatsiga inotenderera simba) ichagadzirwa.

CommutatorKuvaka uye Kushanda

Kugadzirwa uye kushanda kwe acommutatorzviri, commutator inogona kuvakwa iine seti yekubatanidza mabara akaiswa akananga kunotenderera shaft yemuchina weDC, uye akabatana kune armature windings. Kana shaft ichitendeuka, mufambisi anodzosera kuyerera kwazvino mukati memhepo. Kune imwe armature winding, kana shaft yapedza kutendeuka kwehafu, ipapo mhepo inotenderera ichabatanidzwa kuitira kuti ikozvino inopa kuburikidza nayo mumashure ekutanga nzira.

Mune DC mota, iyo armature ikozvino inokonzeresa seti yemagineti kuti ishandise simba rinotenderera, zvikasadaro torque pamusoro pemamhepo ekuita kuti itenderere. Mune jenareta reDC, iyo mekiniki torque inogona kuiswa munzira yeshaft kuchengetedza armature inotenderedza kufamba kuburikidza neyakamira magineti, ichikurudzira ikozvino mukati memhepo. Muzviitiko zviviri izvi, Dzimwe nguva, ma commutators anodzoreredza gwara rekuyerera kwazvino mukati memhepo yese kuitira kuti kuyerera kwezvino mukati medunhu riri kunze kwemuchina kuchengetedze munzira imwe chete.