Basa uye nheyo yekushanda ye commutator
Commutator basa
Iyo commutator inonyanya kuita basa rekugadzirisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kutungamira kweiyo electromagnetic torque inoramba isina kuchinjika.
1. Painoshandurwa kuti ienzanise nemagneti, tambo iyo yakatanga kubatanidzwa kumagetsi ichaparadzaniswa kubva kubhurashi pane inofananidzira commutator, uye motokari inotenderera.
2. Ita kutungamira ikozvino mune armature winding alternate kuti uone kuti kutungamira kwe electromagnetic torque kunoramba kusingachinji.
3. Mujenareta, mufambisi anogona kushandura iyo inotsinhanisa inokwanisa muchinhu kune iyo DC inogoneka pakati pemabhurashi. 4. Mumotokari, inogona kushandura iyo inoshandiswa DC ikozvino mu AC ikozvino muchikamu, uye inogadzira torque munzira inogara iripo.
Mashandiro anoita mutakuri
Kana iyo coil inopfuura nepazvino, inotenderera kuburikidza nekukwezva uye kudzoreredza pasi pechiito chegineti chisingaperi. Kana yatendeuka kuti iwirirane nemagineti, waya yakambopihwa simba inopatsanurwa kubva kumabhurashi nevanobatika pane inoenderana commutator. Ibva, uye mabhurashi akabatanidzwa kune anobatika anoenderana neseti yemakoiri anogadzira simba rekutyaira, uye izvi zvinodzokorora zvichienderera, uye iyo DC mota inotendeuka. Kana pasina commutator, mota inongonamira isingasviki hafu yekutendeuka.
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